Absolute: Perfect in quality or nature; complete.
Adaptation: analogic change which extends the use of a glosseme.
Applications: A request pending at a patent office for the grant of a patent
Bound: a form which is not free.
Categories of a language: the functional meanings and class-meanings of a language.
Conflicting Forms: Distintion, being in conflict or disagreement; not compatible: conflicting viewpoints.
Connotations: A connotation is frequently described as either positive or negative, with regards to its pleasing or displeasing emotional connection.
Constituents: A structural unit of a definable syntactic, semantic, or phonological category that consists of one or more linguistic elements (as words, morphemes, or features) and that can occur as a component of a larger construction
Contamination: analogic change which creates or enlarges a glosseme.
Deduced: To reach (a conclusion) by reasoning.
Degenator: Is any marketing-related activity intended to publicize the availability of a vendor's product or service.
Described: To convey an idea or impression of; characterize
Dialects: a linguistic change in groups of persons between which communication is disturbed.
Different: that which is not the same.
Endocentric: Of or relating to a group of syntactically related words, at least one of which is functionally equivalent to the function of the whole group.
Exocentric: Of or relating to a group of syntactically related words, none of which is functionally equivalent to the function of the whole group. For example, none of the words in the phrase on the table is an adverb, yet they combine to form a phrase having adverbial function.
Explanation: A mutual clarification of misunderstandings; a reconciliation.
Formal analogy: analogic change of formatives.
Formative: a bound form which is part of a word.
Form-class: all forms having the same functions.
Forms: the vocal features common ´o same or partly same utterances.
Free forms: Having or characterized by a usually flowing asymmetrical shape or outline.
Free: a form which may be an utterance.
Frequency: Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time. It is also referred to as temporal frequency. The period is the duration of one cycle in a repeating event, so the period is the reciprocal of the frequency
Function: the positions in which occurs.
Functional meaning: the meaning of a position.
Glosseme: whatever has a meaning.
Gramatical Forms: The representation of the way in which a sequence of words comes to be a well-formed sentence of a language. In a formal or artificial language grammar is laid down in formation rules, but the formation rules of natural languages are sufficiently complex to make accurate codification hazardous.
Homonyms: different forms which are alike as to phonemes.
Included: To take in or comprise as a part of a whole or group
Invalid: To incapacitate physically.
Labialized: when the lips are rounded during the production of the consonant.
Labiovelarized: both labialized and velarized.
Language: For mentalist, language is the expression of ideas, feelings or volitions.
Linguistic form: the situation in which the speaker utters it and the response which it calls forth in the hearer.
Loan-words: borrowed words.
Material: Material is anything made of matter, constituted of one or more substances.
Meanings: the corresponding stimulus-reaction-features.
Metaphor: A metaphor is a literary figure of speech that describes a subject by asserting that it is, on some point of comparison, the same as another otherwise unrelated object.
Minor: The determinant of a certain submatrix
Morpheme: the minimum form of a word.
Morphologic construction: the construction of formatives in a word.
Noeme: is the meaning of a glosseme.
Observations: The act or faculty of observing.
Order: A condition of logical or comprehensible arrangement among the separate elements of a group.
Ordinary Language: The phrase ordinary language is often used in philosophy and logic to distinguish between ordinary, unsurprising uses of terms and their more specialized uses in theorizing, or jargon. For example, the statements "I find that class of person very annoying" and "Birds fall into a different class from bees" might be said to contain ordinary English
Palatalization: during the production of a consonant, the tongue and lips take up, as far as compatible with the main features of the phoneme, the position of a front vowel.
Parts of the speech: the maximum word-classes of a language of a language.
Phoneme (or distinctive sound): a minimum same of vocal feature.
Phonetics: the branch of science that deals with sound-productiond and can be described empirically.
Phrase formative: a phrase that contain a bound form which is not a part of a word.
Pitch: frequency of vibration in the musical sound of the voice.
Position: each of the order units in a construction.
Prestige: Refers to a good reputation or high esteem, though in earlier usage, it meant showiness.
Proportional analogy: adaptation which replaces one alternant with another.
Reductive: Of or relating to reduction, Relating to, being an instance of, or exhibiting reductionism
Related languages: when a linguistic change results in groups of persons between which communication is impossible.
Same: that which is alike .
Selection: In the context of evolution, certain traits or alleles of genes segregating within a population may be subject to selection. Under selection, individuals with advantageous or "adaptive" traits tend to be more successful than their peers reproductively—meaning they contribute more offspring to the succeeding generation than others do.
Semantic change: analogic change of words.
Sentence: a maximum construction in any utterance.
Signification: The established meaning of a word
Speech: is taken to be an objectively observable activity of an organism, a succession or substitute stimuli and responses.
Speech-community: any such community.
Stable States: change in ecosystem conditions can result in an abrupt shift in the state of the ecosystem, such as a change in population or community composition.
Standard language: a relatively uniform auxiliary dialect used by such groups.
Stress: intensity or loudness.
Sub-categories: the meaning of the form class that contains relatively few forms.
Subclasses: A category in biological classification ranking below a class and above an order
Substitution: linguistic substitution of phonemes.
Substitutions: The act, process, or result of substituting one thing for another
Superficial: Presenting only an appearance without substance or significance
Suppletive: occurs when in a construction all the component forms are irregular.
Syntactic construction: the construction of free forms (and phrase-formatives in a phrase.
Utterance: an act of speech.
Velarization: in which the tongue is retracted as for a back vowel.
Word: a minimum free form.
Word-class: a form-class of words.
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